The Fundamentals Of Intercultural Communication - 2264 Words

In world that is increasingly interconnected, we cannot function in isolation and must interact with rest of the world for survival. Important decisions in business, politics, education and cultures usually affect citizens of more than one nation, hence all parties should have a similar understanding is of crucial importance. Business is not conducted in an identical fashion from culture to culture. Individuals who deal with people from other cultures want to learn how to improve their communication skills. Communication has to be constructive without misunderstandings and breakdowns. (R. Gibson) We learnt the fundamentals of intercultural communication in the first class. We discussed about culture, communication, intercultural, nationality, ethnicity and how it translates into Intercultural communication. It is a form of communication that shares information across different cultures and social groups. In business communication, it is not only dissimilar languages that create problems in communication but cultural differences can create complexities. One such difference is High Context and Low context Culture. High Context Culture: High context culture tends be more indirect than formal and emphasizes more on interpersonal relationships. The most important characteristic is that people are less governed by reason and logic. They value close relationships it usually lasts long. Countries which have high context cultures include Middle East, Asia, Africa and SouthShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Competence : Understanding The Values Of People, Cultures, And Lifestyles1682 Words   |  7 PagesIntercultural Competence are abilities to adeptly navigate complex environments marked by a growing diversity of people, cultures, and lifestyles, which, in other terms, means abilities to perform effectively and properly when interacting with others that are culturally different than them. (Fantini Tirmizi, 2006). When given the relevance for social and political life, the scope of intercultural competence aims to free people from their own logic in order to engage with others and listen to theirRead M oreIntercultural Communication : A Discourse Approach1225 Words   |  5 PagesChapter one - Intercultural communication: A discourse approach Intercultural communication: A discourse approach attempts to explain the discourse approach and points to the authors distinction between cross-cultural communication and intercultural communication. The chapter underlines the authors approach and theory to intercultural communication. It covers several explanations and the distinction between cross-cultural communication and intercultural communication. The chapter discusses theRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication1676 Words   |  7 PagesJasmin Starr-Mullins COM 440 W Final Term Paper Intercultural Communication The terms Culture,Globalization, and Communication are terms that we might hear quite often, but what is Intercultural communication? According to the dictionary, Intercultural Communication is often described as the interaction and exchange of communication between people of different cultures. Intercultural Communication dates back to the first interaction of mankind. Edward T. Hall, an American anthropologistRead MoreAnalysis Of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie s Ted Talk, The Danger Of A Single Story1237 Words   |  5 Pages and that is what they become† (9:25). This leads to vast misunderstandings in intercultural communication. Adichie reveals her autoethnography (112) of her own life experiences in hopes to broaden cultural insights. We are all guilty of believing and spreading stereotypes. The problem here is that stereotypes are not reality. We must unlearn stereotypical beliefs to expose the truth. Culture influences communication, and vice versa (97). Thus, cultural groups influence the process by which the perceptionRead MoreDirect And Indirect Styles Of Communication1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdirect and indirect styles of communication: Direct communication is all about what individuals tend to say what they always think and express themselves without any boundaries. There is no hidden messages in direct communication. Individuals tend to use direct communication mainly in low-context cultures. Its purpose is to give information from a certain group to another group. They tend to involve individualism, independence, and self-reliance. In direct communication, the communicator is responsibleRead MoreSummary Of Elizabeth Diazs I Am My Member 1505 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand that is what is each and every culture is all about. I’m going to start off with a quote that is from Intercultural Communication Competence and Conflict Negotiation Strategies: Perceptions of Park Staff and Diverse Park Users â€Å"Fundamental differences in Philosophies, values, and social organization, coupled with widespread ignorance about cultural differences, make intercultural encounters prime candidates for colliding expectations.† What I’ll be discussing the culturally and ethnicallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Intercultural Communication830 Words   |  4 Pagesthat for a person to achieve better and more effective communication competence, it is necessary to develop skills that allow an appropriate participation in specific situations. The ability to listen, ask questions, and express concepts or ideas effectively is an important part of communication competence. Intercultural communication presents an unexplored and challenging field that needs to be understood for a better development in communication . (Dillon and McKenzie, 1998). The variables of listeningRead MoreA Motivation Letter to Apply for a Master in Intercultural Management and Leadership743 Words   |  3 Pages Motivation Letter â€Å"Studying for a Master in Intercultural Management Leadership – What is in it for me?† In everyones life there comes a time to make important decisions that determine our future. Matter of choosing the path is undoubtedly very important. Despite the fact that many graduates in Russia find themselves in the areas of non- professional occupation, after graduation I managed to start professional career and business, and used my knowledge received during excellent educationalRead MoreThe Importance Of Nonverbal Communication1056 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication has been described as a flow of information between two parties principally between a source and a receiver. Communication is a any behavioral approach that can come in the verbal, nonverbal or graphic form that is sent by one and receive by another. Communication demonstrates our ability to interact and influence others in a useful way. Successful people are not only proficient in their own fields but also communication oriented and possessed a quality to demonstrate professional behaviorRead MoreExploring Gottm an Method Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Individual Therapy1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof both theories, one can integrate and adapt case conceptualization to meet the needs of diverse clients. For this paper, I will be examining the diversity within couples and families through the lens of intercultural marriage. Biever, Bobele and North (1998) stated that the term intercultural represents a broader range of cultural variables on which couples differ, in particular differences within race, ethnicity and/or religion. For this paper, the specific diversity emphasis is with two clients

Determining The Cloud Computing And Compliance Issues

Determining the cloud computing and compliance issues Organizations and Infrastructures are moving towards cloud computing technologies because of what it has to offer, i.e scalability, cost reduction and new service offerings. Though Cloud computing seems to be like a shiny objects that attract business organizations; the issues that needs to be addressed are compliance issues. Tackling all security and compliance issues that come up in this dynamic environment seems daunting unless you boil the issues down to four problem areas that apply to all forms of cloud computing. (Shackleford, Cloud Security and Compliance: A Primer, 2010) - Compliance in the Cloud: When dealing with cloud compliance issues, cloud provider need to make a clear difference between achieving compliance and measuring the compliance, because they are two distinctive things. Just like the traditional hosting providers, cloud provider needs to provide every cloud customer needs a form of assurance that is in proving that the controls are and will always be placed. For example, auditors should be able to understand virtualization, in order to avoid any complications. In terms of the cloud security alliance, issuing audit reports is very important. (Shackleford, 2010) Therefore, to ensure this is done, the best provider for this function is the ISO 27001/27002. This tool provides more suitable and structured framework in terms of best practices, compared to other providers. Furthermore, for a more thoroughShow MoreRelatedCloud Challenges : Security And Privacy1363 Words   |  6 PagesCloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), â€Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet† (p.7). This statement is from five years ago, and although cloud computing is no longer considered new, this definition still describes what cloud computing means today. Cloud computing being private or public is becoming more primordial in the ITRead MoreCloud Computing Is Moving Into The Mainstream.Moving To1467 Words   |  6 PagesCloud computing is moving into the mainstream. Moving to the cloud might be a viable option for some consumers. However, there are many facets to consider before moving to the cloud. There are four types of clouds, public, private, community, and hybrid. All four cloud arrangements have pros and cons, and they need to be weighed before a decision is made. Two main challenges of clouds are security and privacy. These two main issues must be addressed prior to choosing a cloud service. As aRead MoreCloud Computing Is An Altering Technology Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Cloud computing is an altering technology which is enjoying increasing rates of adoption. Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources including networks, servers, storage, applications, and services that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. The use of Cloud services is proven effective across diverse set of industries, reducingRead MoreThe On Cloud Computing Risks1724 Words   |  7 PagesMitigating Cloud Computing Risks The high regard to cloud computing is on the rise due to its ability to improve flexibility, expand access to data, and lower costs. Cloud computing release organizations from being required to have their hardware and software infrastructure from being acquired and maintained (Holt, Niebuhr, Aichberger, Rosiello, 2011). On the other hand, while there is much noise being made about the benefits of cloud computing, questions have been brought up with respect to whetherRead MoreThe On Cloud Computing Risks1576 Words   |  7 PagesMitigating Cloud Computing Risks The high regard to cloud computing is on the rise due to its ability to improve flexibility, expand access to data, and lower costs. Cloud computing discharges organizations from requiring their hardware and software infrastructure to be acquired and maintained (Leavitt et al., 2009). On the other hand, while there is much noise being made about the benefits of cloud computing, questions have been brought up with respect to whether cloud computing is safe especiallyRead MoreIssues Surrounding The Law And Cloud Computing1453 Words   |  6 PagesLaws and legal matters that relate to various regulations as a global implication of cloud computing. Introduction A lot has being said concerning issues surrounding the law and cloud computing. Some of these issues include privacy and data security concerns and laws and regulations. Regardless of what cloud computing models an organization uses, both the cloud provider and the consumer ha to operate under this laws. Therefore both parties need to have a broad knowledge of the these laws such asRead MoreThe Economic Case For Cloud Computing2051 Words   |  9 Pages CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY By Yoshita Jumili Lawrence Technology University INT7223 Enterprise System Security Summer 2015 Dr. Terrance E. Dillard Instructor Introduction The economic case for cloud computing is compelling and at the same time there are striking challenges in its security. The concepts of cloud computing security issues are fundamentally new and intractable. What appears new is only relative to traditional computing that has been practiced since several years. Many suchRead MoreCloud Computing Is The Delivery Of Computing Services For Their Office Automation Requirements1956 Words   |  8 Pages1 Cloud Computing in Daily Operations Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet. The computing services include: infrastructure, development platforms and software applications. Cloud services are privately owned for the purpose of remotely provisioning scalable and measured IT resources from data centers located around the world. Cloud computing can assist organisations improve the creation and delivery of IT solutions by allowing them to access services moreRead MoreCloud Computing And Its Effect On Fice Automation Requirements1955 Words   |  8 Pages 1 Cloud Computing in Daily Operations Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet. The computing services include: infrastructure, development platforms and software applications. 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Does Hume Underestimate Reason Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Does Hume Underestimate Reason Essay, Research Paper Does Hume undervalue the importance of ground in moral thought? ground is, and ought merely to be the slave of the passions. Hume # 8217 ; s moral theory arises out of his belief that ground entirely can neer do action. Action is caused by desires or feelings and as ground entirely can neer do action, morality is rooted in our feelings. It is necessary, hence, to look at exactly what arguments he presents in favor of his position of ground with respect to moral thought, whilst besides analyzing the thought that if ground is non the exclusive supreme authority of moral thought, so what is? Ethical motives arouses a great trade of involvement in about all domains of life ; from make up ones minding whether two fourteen-year-old male childs are blameworthy for killing a kid, to make up ones minding whether human cloning should be allowed, to make up ones minding whether or non to manus in a billfold that was found on the street. Furthermore, it is a cosmopolitan construct, found in some signifier or another in every civilization, subculture, and even counterculture ( some suggest a codification in which there is honour among stealers ) . Furthermore, it is a extremely controversial topic, and its theoretical intervention is historic. In some moral systems, for illustration rationalism, reasoned action is thought to be the prototype of moral behaviour, if morality is non to go strictly subjective. Hume argues the reverse. However, before Hume s point of view, that morality can non be found entirely through ground, can be examined, it might be prudent to look at his thoughts about ethical motives With respect to morality, Hume was most concerned with people s actions, since he believed that their actions causally followed from their sentiments and desires. In this manner, ground is incapable of actuating an action. Rather, Hume would state that it is our sentiment that finally drives our actions. Harmonizing to Hume, ground can non fuel an action and hence can non actuate it. In order to turn out this against the thought of rationalism, Hume suggests foremost, that those who suggest that morality conforms to ground, and certain unchanging dealingss between things, are in bend proposing that morality can be traced back simply to thoughts and their dealingss. Therefore, Hume argues that rationalists suggest that ground entirely enables us to do moral differentiations. Furthermore, Hume so goes on to do a figure of statements proposing that ground entirely is non equal to do moral judgements. It may be prudent, hence to briefly summarize these arguments.. First, Hume argues that moral differentiations straight act upon our behavior, since they straight arouse our passions and do us move. Second, Hume argues that our passions, desires and actions are non representative of anything else ; they are compleat in themselves, and as such, they can non be either true or false. Further, ground is ever and concerned with detecting what is true and what is false, and so can non do any actions, which as we have seen, can hold no truth value. A farther statement is that although some actions may be unreasonable in that they contradict old actions and may be regarded as immoral, this is non because actions are caused by an immoral module of ground but simply by an mistake of fact ; the sentiments make up ones mind a end, and ground decides the agencies to that end. In this instance, the ground is faulty but non immoral. Similarly, Hume reproaches the positivists on the evidences that the relation between the larceny of an apple and of a auto to the ir several proprietors is the same, and as such rationalism does non acknowledge of grades. Still farther, Hume argues that all viing moral theories move from is to ought by tax write-off, and yet, he argues, it is a wholly different relation. However, there is one more statement, which may necessitate a more elaborate scrutiny. In this statement, Hume makes a figure of claims, yet one of the most of import is that virtuousness and frailty can non be found in the topic, but begins as a feeling by an outside perceiver. In this manner, when an act of slaying is committed, so all that can be seen objectively, is the liquidator s wills, passions and such. However, it is barbarous because of the feelings that it compels inside ourselves and the liquidator. Furthermore, the same dealingss occur between a spider which kills its mate as a married woman who kills her hubby, yet the former is impersonal, the latter is incorrect. Rationalism, can non get away this, Hume argues. On the other manus, this is all to take Hume at his word, and this would non be in the philosophical tradition. First, against Hume s claim that the larceny of an apple and the larceny of a auto are the same relation, I would reason that they do have the same relation to their proprietors every bit far as ownership is concerned, and yet they do non every bit far as value is concerned. Each proprietor may set a value on their ownerships such that a individual might make up ones mind that they will acquire so much public-service corporation from eating an apple and so much from being able to go wherever that individual wants. This thought of public-service corporation is a rational process, and so we can ground that the larceny of a auto is more serious because the stealer is stealing more public-service corporation from the proprietor. Furthermore, although is and ought are different dealingss, they are logically related. However, the precise position of morality does change that rela tion, for illustration to take utilitarianism, so if it produces most public-service corporation for me to be the Prime Minister, so I ought to be Prime Minister. However, utilitarianism has its ain jobs with respect to morality, as it may be prudent merely to state that Hume s statement may be faulty, and advancement to a more of import expostulation. Hume s statements depend on the thoughts that ground trades simply with the ascription of truth-values. However, it could be suggested that ground is more powerful than that, and can give opinion on that which does non hold a truth value. For exampl vitamin E, it is a sensible determination on a peculiar juncture to take to read a book instead than travel to kip, due to weighing up the pros and cons of such an action. Furthermore if a hapless adult male decides to steal a loaf of staff of life from a fellow hapless adult male, it is because he has decided that the benefits to himself are more of import than the moral determination. However, each of these statements has reverberations for Hume s moral strategy, so it may be prudent to look at this soon Hume thinks that moral differentiations can non be based on ground to detect what is right, incorrect, good and bad. He says that ground would be able to make this in two ways: By detecting abstract dealingss between actions and state of affairss ( resemblance, contrariety, grades in quality and proportions in measure or figure ) or by detecting a fact about an agent # 8217 ; s character that makes their act virtuous or barbarous. In the first instance, Hume says that if moral differentiations were based on dealingss discovered by ground, so non-reasoning and even inanimate objects would be capable of frailty and virtuousness. For case, it is morally incorrect for a boy to slay his male parent. However, # 8220 ; allow us chuse any inanimate object, such as an oak or elm ; and allow us say, that by the dropping of its seed, it produces a sapling below it, which jumping up by grades, at last overtops and destroys the parent tree # 8221 ; . The dealingss involved in the sapling killi ng the parent tree and the boy killing his male parent are the same. If dealingss entirely were what constituted right and incorrect, so the sapling would be guilty of slaying, even if you said that it had no pick as the dealingss would be the same. The 2nd manner in which ground could detect right and incorrect, by detecting a fact in an agent # 8217 ; s character that makes their act virtuous or barbarous, is besides non possible harmonizing to Hume as facts in the head of a individual are merely barbarous if the ideas are implemented. If you merely look at an agent, the frailty will wholly get away you. # 8220 ; You neer can happen it, till you turn your reflection into your ain chest, and happen a sentiment of condemnation, which arises in you, towards this action. # 8221 ; . The concluding of import statement that Hume degrees against those that see ground entirely every bit able to actuate is his # 8216 ; is and ought # 8217 ; statement. On the positivist system, virtuous ness and frailty are discovered by ground entirely through facts or dealingss. Whereas with the conjectural jussive mood it is comparatively simple to see why person acts, as they act in order to accomplish some end ( i.e.. if you want ten so you ought to make y ) , it does non follow from a fact ( # 8217 ; is # 8217 ; statement ) that you ought to prosecute a certain class of action. As Hare points out # 8220 ; No imperative decision can be validly drawn from a set of premises which does non incorporate at least one imperative # 8230 ; In this logical regulation # 8230 ; is to be found the footing of Hume # 8217 ; s celebrated observation on the impossibleness of infering an # 8216 ; ought # 8217 ; -proposition from a series of # 8216 ; is # 8217 ; -propositions. # 8221 ; ( R.M. Hare # 8216 ; The Language of Morals # 8217 ; ) . This leads us to the inquiry of what, in fact morality is composed, Hume concludes that if we do non separate frailty and virtuousness by ground, so it must be through the sentiments or feelings. As we have seen for wilful slaying, an scrutiny of the existent act will non bring forth thoughts of frailty or virtuousness in itself. In fact virtuousness is distinguish vitamin D by the pleasance, and frailty by the hurting, that any action, sentiment or character gives us by the mere position and contemplation. However, if an icy enchantment causes a H2O chief to split in my house, this causes me the hurting of replacing the H2O damaged goods, and the uncomfortableness from holding a water-logged house, and yet, there is no frailty to be found. Hume avoids this job by stating that there are different sorts of pleasance and hurting, and that moral approbation or condemnation is a really peculiar feeling. It is therefore merely those which give us this particular feeling that are morally charged. This besides allows Hume the luxury of denying hurting cause d by animate beings or workss since these do non arouse the particular feeling. However, if we see person blindfold a adult male, take him into a room and shoot him, so we do experience this condemnation. However, there are jobs with this theory. First leting moral approbation to depend on a particular feeling assumes that it is possible for us to recognize this feeling. Furthermore, for at that place non to be every bit many different histories of morality as there are people, we must besides let that everyone feels the same feelings of approbation, in a given circumstance. This, nevertheless, would non look to instance. Although, Hume allows for the fact that some people may be swayed by their intimacy to a state of affairs, and that to truly experience approbation, they must take themselves from subjectiveness, and let themselves to be wholly impartial, this does non explicate immense differences after this has been taken into consideration. For illustration on balance, most people would hold that harlotry raises feelings of a peculiar sort ( i.e. our particular feeling ) . Yet these feelings are non every bit strong as those against a multiple liquidator of adult females. However, Peter Sutcliffe, watching a cocotte slaye r would experience approbation for the slayer, as he believed that harlotry was worse than slaying. Therefore, Peter Sutcliffe s peculiar feeling occurs otherwise to my peculiar feeling, and in this sense we must hold differing moral sentiments. In decision, Hume does win in turn outing that ground is non entirely of import with respect to morality. Yet this was non wholly his intent. Hume intended to demo that ground could non actuate actions at all, and in bend, had no clasp on morality. In this country, he would look to hold failed. It remains so, that although Hume is right in his averment that morality is non concerned entirely with ground, he fails in his ultimate purpose due to one fact. Hume does so undervalue the importance